The town flourished during the medieval period under the Papal States, who fortified it against invasions. The imposing Forte Michelangelo, designed by Michelangelo himself, stands as a symbol of this era. Over centuries, Civitavecchia has witnessed countless historical events, from pirate attacks to World War II bombings, shaping its resilient and dynamic character.

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Today, Civitavecchia is one of Italy's busiest ports, playing a crucial role in both passenger and cargo traffic. The port handles over 2.5 million passengers annually, with a significant portion being cruise travelers. Its strategic location, just 80 kilometers from Rome, makes it a convenient entry point for tourists heading to the Eternal City. The port's modern facilities ensure smooth operations, accommodating the world's largest cruise ships and offering top-notch services to visitors.

Civitavecchia itself boasts a variety of attractions that cater to diverse interests. Start your exploration at the Forte Michelangelo. This Renaissance fortress, with its massive walls and towers, offers panoramic views of the harbor and the sea. History enthusiasts will appreciate the well-preserved structures and the insights they provide into the town's defensive past.

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For a deeper dive into local history, visit the National Archaeological Museum of Civitavecchia. Housed in an 18th-century building, the museum showcases artifacts from the Etruscan, Roman, and medieval periods. Highlights include ancient sculptures, pottery, and everyday items that paint a vivid picture of the region's historical tapestry.

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Stroll along the picturesque waterfront promenade, Viale Garibaldi, lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops. Here, you can savor authentic Italian cuisine, from fresh seafood to traditional pasta dishes, while enjoying the stunning sea views. The vibrant market at Piazza Regina Margherita is another must-visit spot, where you can mingle with locals and shop for fresh produce, local cheeses, and artisanal goods.